Johnson and Firth Brown
Special steel and engineering group of Sheffield
1973 Formed by merger of Thomas Firth and John Brown Ltd with Richard Johnson and Nephew, the company to be known as Johnson and Firth Brown Ltd.
1977 Johnson and Firth Brown failed to acquire Dunford and Elliott, which between them shared the British market for forged rolls[1].
1977 Johnson and Firth Brown acquired Davy International's shares in British Rollmakers Corporation and then bid for the rest of the company[2] which gave Johnson and Firth Brown the ability to offer both forged and cast rolls, as its competitors in Sweden and USA could do.
1981 Sale of the company's 2 steel wire subsidiaries: Johnson and Nephew (Manchester) and Johnson and Nephew (Ambergate) to Cape Gate of South Africa[3].
1982 Agreement to merge Johnson and Firth Brown's Sheffield works and British Steel's River Don Works to form Sheffield Forgemasters.
1982 Sale of 7 subsidiaries to London and Midland Industrials, leaving the company with 7 main subsidiaries; Johnson and Firth Brown would purchase 2 partly-owned subsidiaries and reduce its borrowings[4]
1983 Johnson and Firth Brown's Sheffield works and British Steel's River Don Works were amalgamated to form the jointly-owned private sector company, Sheffield Forgemasters, employing a workforce of 6,500.
1984 Joint venture formed by merger of the copper and aluminium businesses of BICC and Johnson and Firth Brown to form a new company Thomas Bolton and Johnson with sites at Froghall and Wakefield. Prescot Aluminium Co was formed bringing together the aluminium (overhead wire) cable businesses of the 2 companies; BICC owned 80 percent; Johnson owned 20 percent[5]
1985 Part of the subsidiary Richard Lloyd and Co was sold to Monks and Crane Holdings; also agreed to sell Richard Lloyd and Co and its subsidiaries Tungsten Electric and Cardale (Preston) to Topazbridge[6]
1987 Johnson and Firth Brown Ltd acquired Woodhouse and Rixson; subsidiary Greenings was expected to return to profit; the JV with British Steel, Sheffield Forgemasters was in profit[7]
1995 Johnson and Firth Brown operated through 2 divisions:[8]
- Firth Rixson, with a number of subsidiary operating companies:
- Firth Rixson Forgings, of Matlock
- Firth Rixson Rings of Rotherham
- Firth Rixson Superalloys, in Glossop
- Firth Rixson Castings, in Scunthorpe
- and 2 American subsidiaries
- Light Engineering, which had 4 operating companies:
- Cobden Chadwick of Oldham
- Endecotts of London
- Lion Steel Equipment of Hyde, Cheshire
- Woodbank of Bredbury, Stockport
During the year George Oxley and Sons and Environmental Engineering were sold
c.1996 The company was renamed Firth Rixson Ltd.