1881 Iron and Steel Institute: Members

1881. Members.

Note: This is a sub-section of 1881 Iron and Steel Institute

LIST OF MEMBERS CORRECTED UP TO DECEMBER 3181, 1881.

HONORARY MEMBERS.

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE BELGIANS, care of Belgian Ambassador, 36 Grosvenor Gardens, London, W.
PROFESSOR PETER RITTER VON TUNNER, Leoben, Austria.
PROFESSOR R. A.KERMAN, School of Mines, Stockholm, Sweden.
PROFESSOR GRUNER, 90 Rue d'Assas, Paris, France.
HERR F. KRUPP, Essen, Rhenish Prussia.
MR. PETER COOPER, New York.
DR. PERCY, 1 Gloucester Crescent, Hyde Park, London, W.

ORDINARY MEMBERS.

Abel, Fredk. Augustus, C.B., F.R.S., Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, S.E.
Adams, George, Priestfields, near Wolverhampton.
Adams, George F., Cardiff.
Adams, Jno., Hollinswood, near Wellington, Salop.
Adams, William, Cardiff.
Adamson Daniel, Dukinfield, Manchester.
Addie, John, Langloan Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Addie, James, Langloan Iron Works, Coatbridge, N. B.
Addyman, Thos., West Gorton, Manchester.
Ainslie, W. G., 3 East India Avenue, Leadenhall Street, London, B.C.
Ainsworth, George, Consett Iron Works, Consett, County Durham.
Aitken, Henry, Almond Iron Works, Falkirk, N.B.
Aiton, John, Milnwood Iron Works, Holytown, N.B.
Akrill, Charles, Golds' Green Foundry, West Bromwich.
Albright, A., Mariemont, Birmingham.
Alger, Charles, Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
Alexander, Edward, Villa Ada, Intra, Lago Maggiore, Italy, and 5 Old Square, Lincoln's Inn, W.C.
Allen, Alfred H., Surrey Street, Sheffield.
Allen, George, Din Leadenhall Street, London, E.C.
Allen, William Daniel, Bessemer Steel Works, Sheffield.
Allen, W. E., Well Meadow Steel Works, Sheffield.
Alleyne, Sir John G. N., Bart, Chevin, Belper.
Alleyne, Reynold Henry Newton, Codnor Park Works, Alfreton.
Allison, Hy. Thos., Palmer's Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow-on-Tyne.
Allott, Alfred, 6A Austin Friars, London, E.C.
Allport, Charles J., I Queen Victoria Street, E.C.
Allport, Howard Aston, The Park, Nottingham.
Anderson, C., Osborne Terrace, Leeds..
Anderson, Samuel, Westbury Iron Works, Wiltshire.
Anderson, William, Lesney House, Erith, Kent.
Andre, Emil., Eschweiter Ane, Germany.
Andrew, J. A., . Toledo Steel Works, Sheffield.
Andrew, J. H., Oak Lawn, Sheffield.
Angus, Robert, Lugar Iron Works, Cumnock, Ayrshire.
Annable, W., Govan Steel Works, Glasgow.
Anstice, R. E., Madeley Wood, Iron Bridge, Salop.
Anstice, J. A., Madeley Wood, Iron Bridge, Salop.
Appleby, C. J., 89 Cannon Street, B.C.
Arkinstall, Charles, High field, West Bromwich.
Armstrong, Joseph, Brinsworth Iron Works, Rotherham.
Armstrong, Sir William G., C.B., Elswick Iron Works, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Ascherson, E., 34 Old Broad Street, London, E. C.
Ashbury, Thomas, 215 Plymouth Grove, Manchester.
Atkinson, A. J., Blaenavon, Pontypool, Monmouthshire.
Atkinson, M. H., 27 Windsor Terrace, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Aveling, Thomas, Rochester.

Baare, Fritz, Bochum, Westphalia.
Backhouse, Charles James, St. John's, Wolsingham, Darlington.
Bagley, Charles Jno., Tees Bridge Iron Works, Stockton-on-Tees.
Bagnall, Charles, Grosmont Iron Works, Ira York.
Bagnall, Thomas, Jun., Milton Ernest Hall, Bedford.
Bagshawe, Washington, Newburn Steel Works, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Bain, Sir James, 3 Park Terrace, Glasgow.
Bain, J. R, Harrington Iron Works, Harrington, Cumberland.
Baird, Geo., St. Petersburg, Russia.
Baird, William, Albert Place, Airdrie, N.B.
Bakewell, Jas. G., Longton Hall Colliery, Longton, Staffordshire.
Baldwin, Alfred, Wilden, near Stourport.
Bamlett, A. C., Thirsk, Yorkshire.
Banister, F. Dale, 117 Denmark Hill, London, S.E.
Banks, George H., Rhiwderin Tin Plate Co., Newport, Monmouthshire.
Bantock, Thomas, Merridale House, Wolverhampton.
Barba, Joseph, Creusot, France.
Barbour, Thos., Dement Hematite Iron Works, Workington.
Barber, Jno., 14 Park Row, Leeds.
Barber,- James Hy., Sheffield Iron and Steel Works, Attercliffe, Sheffield.
Bargate, George, Dalton-in-Furness.
Barker, George J., Millington Iron Works, Wolverhampton.
Barker, Thomas, Queen Steel Works, Sheffield.
Barkley, Jno. Trevor, Reform Club, London, S.W.
Barnaby, Nathaniel, C.B., Admiralty, S. W.
Barnard, Clement, 4 Billiter Square, London, E.C.
Barningham, Thomas, Darlington.
Barratt, Holly How, Coniston, Windermere.
Barrett, Wm., Norton, Stockton-on-Tees.
Barrow, Edwd., 188 Rue Royale, Brussels.
Barrow, James, Maesteg, Glamorganshire,
Barrows, William, Bloomfield Iron Works, Tipton.
Bartholomew, Charles, C.E., Castle Hill Rouse, Ealing, W.
Barton, Edward, Carnforth Hematite Iron Works, Carnforth.
Bayard, Paul, Pompey, France.
Bayley, Jno. Clowes, Queen Victoria Street, E.C.
Bayliss, Moses, Ashfield House, Compton Road, Wolverhampton.
Bear, F. Drew, 13 Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C.
Beard, A., Landon Siemens Steel Works, Swansea.
Beardmore, William, Parkhead Rolling Mills, Glasgow.
Beaumont, Col. F. E. B., 7 Grosvenor Mansions, London, W.
Beckett, J. S., Brooklyn Works, Sheffield.
Bedson, George, Bradford House, Manchester.
Bedson, Joseph P., Bradford Iron Works, Manchester.
Bell, Charles Lowthian, Middlesbrough.
Bell, Edward M., Tin Plate Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Bell, I. Lowthian, F.R.S., Rounton Grange, Northallerton.
Bell, John, Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire.
Bell, J. H., Walker Rolling Mills, Walker-on-Tyne.
Bell; John T., Monkwearmouth Iron Works, Sunderland.
Bell, Thomas, Crosby Court, Northallerton.
Bell, T. Hugh, Clarence Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Bell, Thomas, Jun., Clarence Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Bender, Dr. August, Essen, Rhenish Prussia.
Bennett, Peter D., Horseley Works, Tipton.
Bennett, W., 509 Shaw Street, Liverpool.
Benson, R. S., Barrow-in-Furness.
Bergen, A. Von., Middleton Iron Works, Darlington,.
Bessemer, Sir Henry, F.R.S. Denmark Hill, London, S.F.
Bewick, T. J., Hayden Bridge, Northumberland.
Birch, George, Moss Bay Works, Workington.
Birch, John, Railway Steel and Plant Company, Manchester.
Bishop, Frederick S., .Welwyn Lodge, Swansea.
Bissell, James B., Birchills Iron Works, Walsall.
Blake, Thomas, Carr House Iron Works, West Hartlepool.
Black, John, Commonhead, Airdrie, N.B.
Blair, Thomas, Atlas Works, Sheffield.
Blair, Thomas S., Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Blakemore, Wm., Tondu Iron Works, Bridgend, Glamorganshire.
Bleckly, C. A., 61 Sing William Street, London.
Bleckly, Herbert Sanderson, Altrincham, Cheshire.
Bleckly, John James, Warrington.
Bleckly, W. H., Thelwall Lea, near Warrington.
Blumer, Jno. G., Darlington.
Bodmer, J. J., Dashwood House, New Broad Street, London, E.C.
Bolam, H. G., Little Ingestre, Stafford.
Bolckow, C. F. H., Marton Hall, Middlesbrough.
Bollinger, Henry, Milan, Italy.
Bolton, Thomas, 17 Ann Street, Birmingham.
Boulton, William, Yarlside Mines, near Dalton-in-Furness.
Bourne, John, 66 Mark Lane, London, E.C.
Bower, George, St. Neots, Huntingdonshire.
Bowser, Howard, Charles Street, Glasgow.
Braby, Frederick, Cathcart House, South Kensington.
Bradshaw, J. B., Rotherwood, Iron and Steel Co., Rotherham.
Braggiotti, F. M., Queen Street,- Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Brand, James, 123 High Street, Glasgow.
Brauns, Hermann, Union Works, Dortmund, Germany.
Briggs, Joseph, Iron Foundry, Barrow-in-Furness.
Brock, A., II() Cannon Street, E.C.
Brock, C. J., poi Cannon Street, London, E.C.
Brockbank, William, Brockhurst, Didsbury, near Manchester.
Brogden, Alexander, M.P., 9 Victoria Chambers, S.W.
Brogden, James, Sea Bank House, Porthcawl, near Bridgend.
Brogden, Henry, Hale Lodge, Altrincham, Manchester.
Bromley, Massey, Great Eastern Railway Works, Stratford, s.
Brooke, Edward, Edgerton, Huddersfield.
Brotherhood, Peter, 25 Ladbrooke Gardens, Notting Hill, London, W.
Brown, Joseph C., Hazel Holm, Cleator, via Carnforth.
Brown, John, The Hawthorns, 3 Lozells Road, Birmingham.
Brown, Richard, Mensal Tower, Ayr, N.B.
Brown, Thomas Forster, Cardiff.
Brownhill, Wm., Jun., Birchill's Hall Iron Company, Walsall.
Bruce, John, 13 Ainslie Place, Edinburgh.
Brunlees, James, 5 Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W.
Brustlein, H. A., Unieux, France.
Buchanan, A., Handyside & Co., Limited, Derby.
Buckton, Walter, Well House Foundry, Leeds.
Bull, James, The Brampton, Newcastle-under-Lyre.
Bullen, Mark W., Barnard Castle.
Bullivant, W. M., 59 Fenchurch Street, London, B.C.
Burden, James A., Troy, New York, U.S.A.
Burnup, J. M., 127 Leadenhall Street, London, B.C.
Burn, R. Scott, Oak Lea, Edgeley Road, near Stockport.
Burns-Lindow, J. L., Whitehaven.
Burridge, Stephen, Atlas Steel and .12.021, Works, Sheffield.
Burrows, Ernest J., West Cumberland Works, Workington.
Burrows, James, Anderson Hall, Chorley, Lancashire.
Bush, George, Georgenympton, South Molton, North Devon.
Butler, Edmund, Kirkstall Forge, Leeds.
Butler, Isaac, Somerset House, Swansea.
Butler, Jacob, 5 Rowington Terrace, Handsworth, Birmingham.
Butler, John Theobald, Roseberry Steel Works, Middlesbro'
Butler, Ambrose Edmund, Kirkstall Forge, Leeds.
Byers, J. S., Stockton-on-Tees.
Byrne, Samuel Henry, The Farre Close, Brighouse, Yorkshire.

Cadell, Henry, Bridgeness Iron Works, Bo'ness, N B.
Campbell, David, Milton Iron and Tin Plate Works, Motherwell.
Campbell, Daniel, 3 Westminster Chambers, London, S. W.
Carbutt, E. Hamer, M.P., 19 Hyde Park Gardens, TV., and Llanwern house, Monmouth.
Carmont, William Haselwood, Mansfield Chambers, St. Ann's Square, Manchester.
Carnegie, A., 57 Broadway, New York.
Carrington, Arthur, Wingerworth Iron Works, Chesterfield.
Carruthers, Ben., Old Parsonage, Askam-in-Furness.
Carson, W., Egremont, Cheshire.
Cassels, Jno. R. Glasgow Iron Works, Glasgow.
Cassels, Robert, 168 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
Casson, Richard Smith, Round Oak Iron Works, Brierley Hill.
Cavendish, Lord Frederick C., M.P., Holker Hall, Grange, Lancashire; and 21 Carlton House Terrace, S. W.
Chambers, A. H., Thorncliffe Iron Works, Sheffield.
Chapman, Henry, 113 Victoria Street, Westminster, S.W., and so Rue Lafitte, Paris.
Chapman, J. G., Middleton St. George, Darlington.
Chatwood, Samuel, Bolton, Lancashire.
Chaytor, Hugh, Coatham, Redcar.
Cheesman, Wm. T., Hartlepool.
Clapham, Henry, North Ashfield, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Claye, S. John, Manor House Works, ?tear Derby.
Cleghorn, John, Spring Gardens, London, S.W.
Cliff, Joseph, Frodingham Iron Works, Brigg, Lincolnshire.
Clive, Robert, Clanway Colliery and Iron Works, Tunstall, Staffordshire.
Closson, Prosper, 48 Rue Laffitte, Paris.
Cochrane, Alfred O., Coatham, Redcar.
Cochrane, Charles, The Grange, near Stourbridge.
Cockburn, William, Huntcliffe House, Saltburn-by-the-Sea.
Colquhoun, James, Tredegar Iron Works, Tredegar, Monmouthshire.
Colquhoun, James, Jun., Tredegar Iron Works, Tredegar, Monmouthshire.
Coltman, Huram, Park Crescent, Portland Place, W.
Colver, Robert, Continental Steel Works, Sheffield.
Colville, John, Motherwell, N.B.
Cook, Joseph, Jun., Washington, County .Durham.
Cooke, John, Tinsley Steel and Iron Works, Sheffield.
Cooke, William, 58 Earl Marshall Road, Pilsmoor, Sheffield.
Cooper, Arthur, Ivy Cottage, Industry Road, Darnall, Sheffield.
Cooper, Leonard, Park Row, Leeds.
Copeland, Charles J., Barrow-in-Furness.
Copestake, Sampson, Burgess. Hill, Sussex,
Corner, John, Kingston Villa, Sydenham Park, S.E.
Corner, James Robertson, Workington, Hematite Steel and Iron Works, Workington.
Cornish, Henry John, 2 White Lion Court, Cornhill, E. C.
Coste, J. L. N., Netherfield Park, Hill Road, Croydon.
Coste, M. E., Ecole des Mines, Paris.
Coventry, J., 2 Chatham Place, Edge Hill, Liverpool.
Cowan, Alex. Bertram, Tudhoe Iron, Works, Spennymoor.
Coward, Edward, Heaton Mersey, Manchester.
Cowper, Charles Edward, 6 Great George Street, Westminster, S. W.
Cowper, E. A., 6 Great George Street, Westminster, S. TV.
Coxon, Samuel B., Usworth hall, Washington, County Durham.
Crampton, Thomas R, Ashley Place, Victoria Street, Westminster, S. W.
Craven, T. F.,. Craven Bros. & Co., Darnall, Sheffield.
Crawshay, W. T., Vaynor, Merthyr Tydvil.
Crewdson, W. D., Jun., Kendal Bank, Kendal.
Crippin, Edwd. Frederick, Bryan Ball Collieries, near Wigan.
Criswick, Theophilus, 8 Gore Terrace, Swansea.
Croasdell, S., Spring Bank, North Side, Workington.
Crompton, George, Stanton Iron Works, Nottingham.
Crompton, R. E. B., 4 Mansion House Buildings, London, B.C.
Crookston, A. W., Hill Street, Garnethill, Glasgow.
Croom, James, Broughton Iron Works, Manchester.
Crossley, William, 153 Queen Street, Glasgow.
Crowther, Clement, Stour Yale Iron Works, Kidderminster.
Crum, John, Lowther Hematite Iron Works, Workington.
Cuninghame, John, 127 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
Cuninghame, J. C., Craigends, Johnstone, N.B.
Cunliffe, Richard, Broughton Iron Works, Manchester.
Currey, William, 14 Great George Street, Westminster, S. W.

Daglish, Robert, Aston Hall, near Preston Brook, Cheshire.
Dale, David, West Lodge, Darlington.
Dalglish, Richard, The Limes, Asfordley, Melton Mowbray.
D'Allemagne, Guillaume, Sclessin, Liege, Belgium,
D'Andrimont, Julien, Liege, Belgium.
Danks, Samuel, College Hill, Hamilton, Ohio, U.S.A.
Darby, J. H., Brymbo Iron Works, near Wrexham.
Darling, William L., Dowlais.
Davey, George H., Baglan, near Neath, Glamorganshire.
Davey, Henry, Sun Foundry, Leeds.
Davy, Walter Scott, Park Iron, Works, Sheffield.
Davies, Geo. William, Care of Charles Cochrane, The Grange, Stourbridge.
Davis, E. Prosser, Awsworth Iron Works, Ilkeston, near Nottingham.
Davis, Alfred, 5 Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, London., S. W.
Dawes, George, Elsecar Iron Works, Barnsley.
Day, St. John Vincent, 115 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
Deby, Julien, Care of Matheson & Co., 3 Lombard Street, E.C.
De Lara, Alfred O., Marchienne au Pont, Belgians.
Delorme, I., Societe de Montain a Outreau, Pas-de-Calais.
Denholm, G., Sen., St. George's Iron Works, Manchester.
Denne, Thos. M., Canal Iron Works, Hatcham.
Dennis, W. F., 101 Leadenhall Street, London, E.G.
Denny, William, Bellfield, Dumbarton, N.B.
Dering, G. E., Lockleys, Welwyn, Herts.
Desbrieres, P., 96 Rue d' Amsterdam, Paris.
Devonshire, The Duke of, Holker Hall, Grange, Lancashire.
Dick, G. Alex., 110 Cannon, Street, B.C.
Dickenson, Samuel, Newbridge, Wolverhampton.
Dixon, D. W., Brotton Mines, Saltburn-by-the-Sea.
Dixon, Joseph, Sheffield Steel and Iron Works, Attercliffe, Sheffield.
Dixon, Railton, Cleveland. Iron Shipyard, Middlesbrough.
Dixon, A. A., 24 Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C.
Dobbs, Charles James, Post Office Chambers, Middlesbrough.
Dobbs, Henry, North Ormesby, Middlesbrough.
Dodds, Joseph, M.P., Stockton-on-Tees.
Dodds, Matthew B., Stockton-on-Tees.
Dorman, A. J., Middlesbrough.
Douglas, C. P., Consett House, Consett, Durham.
Dove, George, Jun., Redbourn Hill Iron Works, Frodingham, Lincolnshire.
Downey, Alfred C., Coatham Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Downar, Geo. F., Chapel Road, Bexley Heath, Kent.
Downie, Alexander, The Ashes, Stanhope, Weardale.
Downing, Samuel, Richmond Iron Works, West Bromwich.
Dudley, The Earl of, The Priory, Dudley.
Dunlop, Cahn Robert, Glasgow. •
Dunnachie, James, Glenboig, near Coatbridge, N.B.
Du Pre, Francis Baring, Tudhoe Iron Works, Spennymoor.
Durfee, Wm. F., 89 Courtland Street, Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Durham, The Earl of, Lambton Castle, Fence Houses, Co. Durham.
Durieux, Aimi, I Rue des Saussails, Paris.
Dyson, George, Middlesbrough.

Eadie, James, Clydesdale Tube Works, Rutherglen.
Eddy, Jas. R, Carlton Grange, Skipton, Yorkshire,
Edge, John H., Coalport Works, Shifnal, Salop.
Ehrhardt, B., Cainsdorf, Saxony.
Ehlers, W., Cartagena, Spain.
Elliot, Sir George, Bart, M.P., Great George Street, London, S.W.
Ellis, Thomas, Coatbridge, N.B.
Ellis, J. D., Atlas Works, Sheffield.
Ellison, John, Ebbw Vale Works, Monmouthshire.
Escalle, Pierre, Tamaris, Gard, France.
Euchene, Albert, 14o Avenue de Choisy, Paris.
Evans, David, Rhymney Iron Works, Monmouthshire.
Evans, J. Campbell, 25 Russell Road, Kensington, London.
Evans, Silas, 9 Victoria Chambers, Belfast.
Evans, William, Bowling Iron Works, Bradford, Yorkshire.
Evans, Richard, Consett Iron Works, Consett, Durham.
Evers-Swindell, J. S., Clent House, Stourbridge.

Follows, William L., 8 Westgate Road, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Farley, Reuben, Summit Foundry, West Bromwich.
Farnworth, William, Swinden Iron Works, Dudley.
Faustman, E., Millsands Rolling Mills, Sheffield.
Faviell, F. Henry, St. John's Chambers, Walbrook, London, E.C.
Ferrie, William, Monkland Iron Works, Glasgow.
Firmstone, H. O., Leys Iron Works, Stourbridge.
Fischer, M. F., Hagen Westphalia.
Fisher, E. Market Harborough.
Fitzmaurice, L. G., Cwm Avon, Taibach, Glamorganshire.
Flather, William T., Love Street Steel Works, Sheffield.
Fletcher, W., Brigham Hill, vii, Carlisle.
Fletcher, William, Cartgate, Whitehaven.
Flower, P., Heath, Glamorganshire.
Forester, W. H., Sketty Park, Swansea.
Foster, W. O., 1VLP., Stourbridge Iron Works, Stourbridge.
Foster, H. Le Neve, Mossend Iron and Steel Works, .Holytown Station, N.B.
Forsyth, Robert, North Chicago Rolling Mills, Chicago, U.S.A.
Fossick, William G., 86 Cannon Street, London, E.C.
Fould, Alphonse, Pompey, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France.
Fox, Samuel, Stocksbridge, near Sheffield.
Fox, Sampson, Leeds Forge Company, Armley, Leeds.
France, W., Loftus, Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorks.
French, William, 59 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
Frey, C. A. V., Klagenfurt, Prinz larnthen, Austria.
Fry, John E., Johnstown, Pa., U.S.A.
Fry, Theodore, RP., Darlington.
Furuhjelm, E. H., Helsingfors, Finland.

Galloway, Charles John, Knott Mill Iron Works, Manchester.
Galloway, John, Jun., Knott Mill Iron Works, Manchester.
Garford, W. E., Lordsfield Colliery, Ashton-under-Lyne.
Gorgon, Baron de, Hayange, Alsace-Lorraine, Germany.
Gautier, Ferdinand, 90 Avenue Victor Hugo, Paris.
Gent, Joseph, Victoria Iron Works, Salford.
Giesbers, Frederick, 22 Hartham Road, Camden Road, London, N.
Gilchrist, P. C., 3 Keat's Villas, Well Road, Hampstead, N. TV.
Gilkes, Edgar, Tees Side Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Gilkes, Gilbert, Ivy Garth, Kendal.
Gill, William, 53 Gracechurch Street, London, EC.
Gill, William, Oroconera Iron Company, Bilbao, Spain.
Gillott, Thomas, Farnley, near Leeds.
Gilmour, Allan, Woodend, Kilmarnock, N.B.
Gjers, John, Ayresome Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Goddard, Jno. H., Lane End Iron Works, Longton, Staffordshire.
Godfrey, Samuel, Middlesbrough Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Goldsworthy, R. B., Hulme, Manchester.
Goldwyer, John E., Holme Bank, Tyersall, near Bradford.
Gordon, Andrew, Cransley Iron Works, Kettering.
Gordon, Joseph G., 20 King Street, St. James's, London, S. W.
Gossell, O., Jun., 110 Cannon Street, E.C.
Gottschalk, Alexandre, 17 Rue Laffitte, Paris.
Gowen, Franklin B., 227 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Granville, Earl, Carlton House Terrace, London, S. W.
Grazebrooke, Henry, Jun., Stourbridge Iron Works, Stourbridge.
Greek, P., 56 Hereford Road, Bayswater, London.
Green, John, Tin Plate Works, Abercarn, Mon.
Gregory, T. Currie, 52 Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C.
Greig, John, Coltness, Newmains, N.B.
Greig, David, Steam Plough Works, Leeds.
Greiner, A., Societe John Cockerell, Seraing,
Grice, Edwin J., Newport, Monmouthshire.
Griffiths, William, Derwent Tin Plate Works, Workington.
Griffiths, N. R, Wrexham.
Griswold, Chester, 56 Broadway, New York, U.S.A.
Grove, Edwin, Brendon View, Stow Park, Newport, Monmouthshire.
Gruson, H., Buckau, Magdeburg, Germany.
Guest, Josiah, Victoria Foundry, West Bromwich.
Guilliaume, F. C., 8 Carlstrasse, Cologne, Germany.
Gunther, William, Central Engineering Works, Oldham.

Haarmann, August, Osnabruck Iron and Steel Works, Osnabruck, Prussia.
Hadfield, Robert, Attercliffe, Sheffield.
Hagerman, J. J., Milwaukee Iron Works, Wisconsin, U.S.)
Haggie, Peter, Gateshead-on-Tyne.
Hald, J. F. D., 27 Great Winchester Street, E.C.
Hall, J. F., Brightside Works, Sheffield.
Hall, William F., Haswell Colliery, Fence Houses, Durham.
Hallam, Thomas, Grove Hill, Middlesbrough.
Hallopeau, P. F. A., 3 Rue de Lyon, Paris.
Halpin, Druitt, 9 Victoria Chambers, London, S. IF.
Hammond, Robert, 10 Cannon Street, London, E.C.
Hampton, Thomas, Phoenix Bessemer Steel Works, The Idles, near Shed eh
Hannay, G. Kerr, Hill Fort, Ulverston.
Hansell, R. B., 90 Hanover Street, Sheffield.
Hansen, A., Gutehoffnungshutte, Oberhausen, Westphalia.
Hanson, William, Newport Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Hardeman, Charles H., The Brampton, Newcastle-under-Lyme.
Harding, George, Biddulph, Iron Works, Stoke-on-Trent.
Harding, Joshua, Norton Iron Works, near Burslem, Staffordshire.
Harmet, Henri, Denain, Nord, France.
Harrison, G. K., Hagley, near Stourbridge.
Harrison, James, Askam-in-Furness.
Harrison, Richard M., Workington.
Harrison, Thomas E., Whitburn, Sunderland.
Harrison, Richard, C.E., Grainger Street West, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Hartley, Jno., Newhall Steel Wire Mills, Attercliffe, Sheffield.
Hartley, John, Tong Castle, Shifnal, Salop.
Hart, John, New Exchange Buildings, Middlesbrough.
Hartmann, Jean, Longwy, _Moselle, France.
Harvey, Wm., Netherton House, Wishaw, near Glasgow.
Hatton, George, Broadwater Tin Plate Works, Kidderminster.
Hatton, William, Hill Grove, Kidderminster.
Hawdon, William, _Newport Iron Works, _Middlesbrough.
Head, Charles A., Teesdale Iron Works, Stockton-on-Tees.
Head, Jeremiah, Newport Rolling _Mills, Middlesbrough.
Heath, A. H., Biddulph Grange, Congleton.
Heath, James, 41 Portman Square, London, W.
Heath, Robert, Biddulph Iron Works, Stoke-on-Trent.
Heath, Robert, Jun., Biddulph Iron Works, Stoke-on-Trent.
Heathfield, E., 158 Leadenhall Street, London, B.C.
Heathfield, R., Edgbaston Hall, Birmingham.
Hedley, Thomas, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Hedley, Robt., Tudhoe Iron Works, Spennymoor.
Helme, Richard, Walthamstow, Essex.
Helmholtz, Otto, Linden vor Hanover, Germany.
Helson, Cyriaque, Haumont (Nord), France.
Helson, Michel, Haumont (Nord), France.
Henderson, Robert, Drumpellier Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Henriquez, C. Q., 5 Westminster Chambers, London, S. TV.
Hesketh, Thomas, Summerfield, Bolton, Lancashire.
Hewett, Edward E., High Court, High Street, She
Hewlett, Alfred, Kirkless Hall Iron Works, Wigan.
Hewlett, W. H., Wigan Coal and Iron Company, Wigan.
Heywood, H. H., Cardiff.
Hick, John, M.P., Mytton Hall, Whalley, Blackburn.
Hickman, A., Spring Vale Furnaces, Wolverhampton.
Higginbottom, James, Seel Street, Liverpool.
Higgins, James, Holmwood, Turvey, Bedfordshire.
Higson, Jacob, 68 New Bridge Lane, Stockport.
Hill, Alfred C., Lackenby Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Hill, A. William, Hartlepool.
Hill, Lawrence, 59 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
Hill, Francis, Stocksbridge, near Sheffield.
Hilton, Franklin, 9 St. John's Terrace, Middlesbro'.
Hirst, Thomas, Dowlais, Glamorganshire.
Hobson, Henry, Parton Hematite Iron Works, Parton, Cumberland.
Hobson, J. F., Washington, County Durham.
Hodgetts, Alfred, St. Bees, via Comfort&
Hodgson, John Lee, Apsley Terrace, Heaton-Chapel, Stockport.
Hodgson, John, Darlington Forge, Darlington.
Hoesch, A., Dortmund, Westphalia.
Holcroft, James, Portfield Iron Works, Tipton.
Holland, C. B., Ebbw Vale' Works, Newport, Mon.
Holley, Alex. L., 89 Joralemon Street, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.
Hollingsworth, A. T., 36 Bedford Street, Strand, W.C.
Hollis, H. W., Butterley Iron Works, Alfreton.
Hoists, Carl, 21 Great St. Helen's, London, E.C.
Holt, Henry Percy, 15 Park Row, Leeds.
Holt, W. L., Pelham Place, London, S. W.
Homer, Charles J., Stoke-upon-Trent.
Hopkinson, John, London Road Iron Works, Manchester.
Hornung, J. P., Grove Hill, Middlesbrough.
Horsfall, Hodgson, 8o Bedford Street South, Liverpool.
Horsfall, G. H., Jun., Larkfield, Toxteth Park, Liverpool.
Horton, Thomas E., Lilleshall Iron Works, Shifnal, Salop.
Hosgood, Thomas H., Bute Villa, Aberdare.
Hosking, Richard, Dalton-in-Furness.
Houghton, John, The Beeches, Moore, near Warrington.
Houldsworth, Jas., 36 Queen's Gate, London.
Howard, James, RP., Clapham Park, Bedfordshire.
Howson, R., Exchange Place, Middlesbrough.
Hoysradt, Jacob W., Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
Huart, F., Longwy, Moselle, France.
Huart, H., Longwy, _Moselle, France.
Hudspeth, W., Haltwhistle, Northumberland.
Hughes, Arthur D., Care of F. Taylor, 23 Great Winchester Street, London.
Hughes, John, Care of F. Taylor, 23 Great Winchester Street, London.
Humphreys, A. W., 42 Pine Street, New York, U.S.A.
Hunt, James P., Corngreaves Iron Works, near Birmingham.
Hunter, James, Coltness Iron Works, Newmains, N.B.
Hunter, Charles L., 2 Belgrave Terrace, Rocca, Cardiff.
Hunter, John, Dalmellington Iron Works, Ayr, N.B.
Huntington, Alfred Kirby, King's College, London, W. C.
Hurll, Jno., 68 Bath Street, Glasgow.
Hutchinson, William, Tudhoe Iron Works, Spennymoor.
Hutchinson, E., Auckland Iron Works, Bishop Auckland.
Hutton, Robert, Batts Foundry, Whitby.
Hyde, General, R.E., India Office, Westminster, S. M

Ingham, William P., Middlesbrough.
Ianson, James, Fairfield House, Darlington.
Ianson, J. C., Rise Carr Rolling Mills, Darlington.
Ireland, Jonathan, Edward Street, Broughton Lane, Manchester.

Jackson, W. F., Bowling Iron Works, Bradford, Yorkshire.
Jackson, John, Stubben Edge, Chesterfield.
Jacobi, Hugo, Gatehoffnungshutte, Westphalia, Germany.
Jaffrey, G. W., Westland Terrace, Robertson, 'Street, Greenock.
James, Phineas, Abercarn Estate Office, Abercarn, Newport, MOM
James, Richard, H. M.'s Dockyard, Chatham.
James, Thomas, Redcar Iron Works, Redcar
Jarrett, Daniel, Ebbw Vale Works, Newport, Moss.
Jayne, Basil, Tillery Collieries, Abertillery, Mon.
Jeans, J. S., 7 Westminster Chambers, Victoria Street, S. W.
Jefferies, J. R., Ipswich.
Jeffreys, E., Lipton Lodge, Leeds.
Jenkins, A. T., Masbro' Boiler Works,. Rotherham.
Jenkins, James G., 33 Benfield Street, Glasgow.
Jenkins, J. J., The Grange, Swansea.
Jenkins, William, Consett Iron Works, Consett, County Durham.
Jenkins, William, Dowlais Iron Works, Dowlais.
Jennings, James, Marton Grove House, Middlesbrough.
John, William, 2 White Lion Court, Cornhill, London, E.C.
Johnston, James, St. George's Chambers, 98 Albert Square, Manchester.
Johnson, Richard S., Sherburn Hall, Durham.
Johnson, J. Thewlis, • Bradford Iron Works, Manchester.
Johnson, Walter, 7 Zetland Road, Middlesbrough.
Johnson, W. H., 26 Lever Street, Manchester.
Jonas, Joseph, Continental Steel Works, Sheffield.
Jones, Ephraim A., Ayrton Rolling Mills, Middlesbrough.
Jones, Frederick F., Ofverums Bruk, Ofverum, Sweden.
Jones, Edwin, 3 Crooked Lane, King William Street, E.C.
Jones, Wm. E., • 3 Crooked Lane, King William Street, E.C.
Jones, Wm. Richard, 48 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburg, U.S.A.
Jones, Joseph, Corrugated Iron Works, Wolverhampton.
Jones, Edwin F., Normanby Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Jones, Benjamin, Dowlais Iron Works, Dowlais.
Jones, John, Dowlais Iron Works, Dowlais.
Jones, Daniel N., Cambria Iron Works, Johnstown, Pa., U.S.A.
Jones, Edwin While, Cleveland Steel Works, South Bank, Middlesbro'.
Jordan, Sampson, 5 Rue Viette, Quartier Monceaux, Paris.
Jordan, Thomas, Dunkirk Iron Works, West Bromwich.
Joseph, David, Rocklease, Durdham Down, Bristol.
Jouraffsky, Demetrius, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Justice, P. M., 14 Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane, London.
Justice, Philip Syng, 14 Southampton Buildings, Chancery Lane, London.

Kam, J. H. J., Delfshaven, Holland.
Kam, S. J. J., Delfshaven, Holland.
Kellett, William, 24 King Street, Wigan.
Kennedy, Myles, Ulverston.
Kenrick, Geo. H., Maple Bank, Church, Road, Birmingham.
Kershaw, Wm. A., Barrow-in-Furness.
Kirk, Henry, Workington.
Kirk, Peter, Mossbay Iron Works, Workington.
Kirkconel, John, Cleator Moor, via, Comfort&
Kislanski, W., Lilpop, Raw, et Loewenstein, Warsaw, Russia."
Kitching, Alfred, Darlington.
Kitching, John, Elm Field, Darlington.
Kitson, James, Jun., Monkbridge Iron. Works, Leeds.
Koch, Charles, St. Chamond, Loire, France.
Koch, W. E., Parkhead Forge, Glasgow.
Kochs, W. E., Cyfarthfa Iron, Works, Merthyr Tydvil.
Kupelwieser, Paul, Witkowitz, Austria.
Kolokoltzoff, Captain A., Oboukoff Steel Works, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Laidlaw, David, East Milton Street, Glasgow.
Laidlaw, Robert, East Milton Street, Glasgow.
Laing, James, Sunderland.
Lancaster, John, Bilton Grange, Rugby.
Lancaster, Joshua, Rhewl House, Mostyn, Flintshire.
Lancaster, Samuel, Blaina, South Wales.
Landale, Andrew, Lochgelly iron Works, Fifeshire.
Langdon, Wm., Huelva, Spain.
Larsen, Jno. Daniel, 27 Dalhousie Square, Calcutta.
Lau, Charles, Ecole des Mines, Paris.
Lawson, Arthur T., • Beech Grove House, Leeds.
Lawson, John, 5 Auckland Hill, Lower Norwood, .London.
Laybourne, Richard, Isca Foundry, Newport, Mon.
Ledger, Joseph, Castellette, Keswick.
Lee, William, Dr) Cannon Street, London, E.0
Lees, Eli, 102 Lancaster Gate, London, W.
Leeuw, F. de, Antwerp, Belgium.
Leigh, J., Brimmington Hall, Stockport.
Leith, A. J., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A..
Leo, L., Bochum, Westphalia.
Lester, John, 4 Old Park Terrace, Wednesbury.
Lester, John Nicholls, Bradford Iron Works, Walsall.
Lester, Richard, 8 Crankhall Lane, Wednesbury.
Leveson-Gower, Hon. E. F., M.P.., 14 South Audley Street, London.
Levick, Frederick, Cornhill Chambers, White Lion Court, E.C.
Lewis, Lewis, Thomas, h7eath, Glamorganshire.
Lewis, H. W., Treherbert, near Pontypridd.
Lewis, Henry, 129 Bagley Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham.
Lewis, William Thomas Mardy, Aberdare.
Lindheim, W. Von, Lugeck, 3, Vienna.
Lindow, Jonas, Ehen Hall, Cleator, Whitehaven.
Lindsay, Thos. S., 3r Poultry, London, B.C.
Little, George, Messrs. Platt Brothers, Oldham. •
Livesay, James, 9 Victoria Chambers, London, S. W.
Ljungberg, E. J., Falun, Sweden.
Llewellyn, F. W., Shelton Bar Iron Works; Stoke-on-Trent.
Lloyd, Jno., Priors Lee Hall, Shifnal, Salop.
Lloyd, Francis H., Wood Green, Wednesbury.
Lloyd, W. E., 303 Ickneild Port Road, Birmingham.
Lloyd, Samuel, The Farm, Sparkbrook, Birmingham.
Lloyd, Wilson, Mywood House, Wednesbury.
Lloyd, William Henry, Ball Green, Wednesbury.
Lones, Edward, 82 Blake Street, Barrow-in-Furness.
Long, A. de Londe, Stockton-on-Tees.
Longridge, R. C., Kibrie, Knutsford.
Longridge, R. B., Yew Tree House, Tabley, near Knutsford.
5Longsdon, Alfred, Crown Buildings, Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C.
Looker, P. S., 43 Finsbury Square, London, E.C.
Lorsbach, A., 36 Fynone Terrace, Swansea.
Louis, Henry, London Road Iron Foundry, Edinburgh.
Lowe, John E., 2 Lawrence Pountney Hill, London, E.C.
Lowood, John Grayson, Gangster Works, Sheffield.
Lueg, Carl, Gutehoffnungshutte, Oberhausen, Westphalia.
Lurmann, F. (Engineer), Osnabruck, Germany.

Macco, H., Siegen, Germany.
MacDonald, Archibald S. L., Middlesbrough.
Macfarlane, Walter, Saracen Foundry, Glasgow.
Macintyre, P., Solway Iron Works, Maryport.
Mackenzie, H. M., Distington, Whitehaven.
Maclaran, R., Dafin Tin Plate Works, Gilfig, Llanelly.
Maclennan, Joseph, Bilbao, Spain.
MacNay, William, New Shildon, near Darlington.
Macnee, D., 2 Westminster, Chambers, London.'
Marcothy, Henri, Duisburg, Hochfeld, Germany.
Margery, Jules, Aachener Hutte, Rothe Erdernear
Malo, Alberto, Guanjuato, Mexico.
Main, Robert, Carnbroe Iron Works, Coatbridge, near Glasgow.
Manby, Cordy, Dudley.
Marche, Ernest, 4 Rae .N ewe, Fontaine St. George, Paris.
Markham, Charles, Tapton House, Chesterfield.
Maroquin, A., Couillet, near. Charleroi, Belgians.
Marsh, T. E. M., Engineer's Office, Hawthorn House, Bath.
Marsh, W. S., 34 Grosvenor Place, Bath.
Marshall, David, Glasgow Tube Works, Glasgow. •
Marshall, F. H., Ormesby Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Marshall, R. C., Caldergrove, Newton, near Glasgow.
Martolet, Mons., 56 Rue de Provence, Paris.
Martell, B., 2 White Lion Court, Cornhill, London.
Marten, Henry John, Parkfield Iron Works, Wolverhampton.
Martin, A. H., Dowlais, Glamorganshire.
Martin, Edward P., Blaenavon Iron Works, Pontypool.
Mason, Thomas, 25 Salthouse Road, Barrow-in-Furness.
Massicks, Thomas, Hiltons Iron Works, Millom, Cumberland.
Massenez, Joseph, Hoerde, Westphalia.
Massey, W. H., Care of Messrs. .Fowler & Co., 71 Cornhill, London, E.C.
Massicks, Horace, Millom, Cumberland.
Maw, William Henry, 36 Bedford Street, Strand, London, W.C.
Maybery, Joseph, Oldcastle Tin Plate Works, Llanelly.
Maylor, John, Churton Lodge, by Chester.
Maynard, H. N., 7 Westminster Chambers, London, S. W.
Maynard, George W., 24 Clif Street, New York, U.S.A.
McLellan, George S., Clutha Steel Works, Glasgow.
M'Clelland, Andrew S., 104 St. Vincent Street, Glasgow.
M'Creath, James, 95 Bath Street, Glasgow.
M‘Gregor, Josiah, Crown Buildings, 79 Queen Victories St., London, E.C.
M'Kerrow, Alexander S., 5 Victoria Street, Westminster, S. W.
M‘Pherson, George, Wednesbury Oak Iron Works, Tipton.
Melling, S., Ince Forge Company, Wigan.
Mellon, Henry, Sea View, Ireleth-in-Furness.
Menart, Jean Batiste, Charleroi, Belgium.
Menelaus, William, Dowlais Iron Works, Dowlais.
Merritt,' W. H., St. Catherine's, Ontario, Canada.
Milner, Walter, Whitecross Wire Works, Warrington.
Miller, George, Jun., Vulcan Foundry, Coatbridge, S.D.
Millington, Samuel L., Summerhill Iron Works, Tipton.
Mitchell, Charles, Walker, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Mitchinson, H. S., Bowling Iron Works, Bradford, Yorkshire.
Monks, F. Broalands, Warrington.
Montefiore, E. L., 118 Rue de Grenelle, Paris.
Moon, Richard, Jun., Penyvael, Llanymynech, near Oswestry.
Moore, Arthur C., Ida Wharf, Black Horse Bridge, Deptford, S.E.
Moore, Alfred, Fitzroy Works, Euston Road, London, W.C.
Morel, Ernest, Tilleul Rolling Mills, Maubeuge, France.
Morgan, C. H., Worcester, Mass, U.S.A.
Morgan, James Henry, 124 Narrow Street, Limehouse, London, E.
Morgan, John Walter, Llanelly Iron Works, Llantrissant.
Morison, D. P., 2 1 Collingwood Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Morison, Arthur Duff, Great Western Iron Works, Newnham, Gloucestershire.
Morris, Edw. S., Pendawdd, Glamorganshire.
Morrison, Martin, Middlesbrough.
Morrison, H. M., West Gordon, Manchester.
Morton, E. H., Glenbrook, Cearn's Road, Oxton, Cheshire.
Morton, James, Palmerston Buildings, Greenock.
Morton, James, Langloan Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Morton, Thomas, Motherwell, N.B.
Mosley, Paget, 8i Warwick Road, Earl's Court, London, S. nr.
Muller, Charles Emile, Middlesbrough.
Muller, R. A. M., Montrose.
Muller, W. H., 12 Tonhallenstrasse, Dusseldorf, Rhenish Prom
Murdoch, William, Burrow Iron Works, Barrow-in-Fwness.
Musgrave, Jno., Globe Iron Works, Bolton.
Musgrave, Joseph, Globe Iron. Works, Bolton.

Naylor., John William, Wellington Foundry, Leeds.
Neesham, George, Middlesbrough.
Neilson, Walter, 172 West George Street, Glasgow.
Neilson, John, Summerlee, Coatbridge, N.B.
Neilson, James, Mossend Works, Holytown Station, N.B.
Neilson, Walter, Jun., 21 Hope Street, Glasgow.
Neilson, George, Summerlee Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Neilson, William, Mossend, Bellshill, N.B.
Neilson, Hugh, 172 West George Street, Glasgow.
Neilson, William, 172 West George Street, Glasgow.
Neilson, Walter, Jun., Woodfield, Finedon, Wellingboro'.
New, Alfred James, East Thorpe Howse, Ruddington, Notts.
Nicholls, Thomas, 76 Blake Street, Barrow-in-Fewness.
Nierstrass, N. H., Hertogenbosch, Holland.
Norbury, William Edward, Knott Mill Iron Works, Manchester.
Nordenfelt, Thorsten, St. Swithin's Lane, London, E.0
Norris, W. G., Coalbrookdale, Salop.
Nursey, Perry F., 6 z Fleet Street, London, E.C.

Oakes, Thomas H., Alfreton Works, Aljreton, Derbyshire.
Ogden, Samuel, Werneth House, Oldham.
Ogle, Richard, 4 St. Ann's Square, Manchester.
Onions, Edward, Ormesby Iron Works, Middlesbro'.
Ontine, Nicolas, 2 Place des Guillemins, Liege.
Ormiston, James, Castlehill Iron Works, Carluke, N.B.
Ormiston, J. W., Shotts Iron Company, Shotts, Lanarkshire.
Osborn, Samuel, 16 Philpot Lane, London, E.C.
Ongley, Eugene, Memel, Germany.
Owen, David, Merthyr Tydvil, Glamorganshire.

Packer, Geo. S., Hallside Steel Works, Glasgow.
Page, John, Wednesfield Park, Wolverhampton.
Page, Thomas, Noway Iron Works, West Bromwich.
Paget, Berkeley, 2 Laurence Pountney Hill, London, E.C.
Paget, Arthur, Loughborough.
Palmer, C. A., Stanton Iron Works, Derbyshire.
Palmer, Charles M., M.P., Jarrow Iron Works, Newcastle-on-Tyne, and 45 Grosvenor Square, London, W.
Palmer, Geo. R., Palmer's Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow-on-Tyne.
Palmer, Jno. Brough, 5o Clanricarde Gardens, Hyde Park, W.
Paris, William, Glasgow Iron Works, Glasgow.
Park, James, Jun., Black Diamond Steel Works, Pittsburg, Pa., U.S.A.
Parke, G. H., Barrow Rolling Stock Works, .Barrow-in-Furness.
Parker, Jas., Railway Steel and Plant Co., Newton Heath, Manchester.
Parker, J. Spear, 297 Western Bank, Sheffield.
Parker, William, 2 White Lion Court, Cornhill, B.C.
Parkyn, William J., Engineering Works, Dukinfield, near Manchester.
Parrott, W., 67 Denmark Road, Talfour Road, Peckham, S.E.
Parry, John, Ebbw Vale Iron Works, Newport, Monmouthshire.
Parsons, P. M., Melbourne House, Blackheath, Kent.
Pastor, G., Ruhrort, Germany.
Patchett, George, Manor Road, Halifax.
Paton, John, Blaenavon Iron Works, Pontypool, Moss.
Pattison, John, Engineer, Naples.
Pattinson, John, 75 Side, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Paul, Fred. Wilson, West Cumberland Works, Workington.
Peace, Maskell Wm. Wigan.
Peake, John Nash, The Tileries, Tunstall, Staffordshire.
Pearson, Peter, Dunkirk Iron Works, West Bromwich.
Pearson, Thos. H., Dalkon Forge Company, Wigan.
Pearse, Mountjoy, Stockton-on-Tees.
Pearce, Jno. B., Hotel Pelham, Boston Co., Boylston, U.S.A.
Pears, George, Witton House, Witton-le-Wear, Darlington.
Pease, Edwin L, .Darlington.
Pease, Joseph W., M.P., .Hutton Hall, Guisbrough, and 24 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W.
Pechin, E. C., 303 Prospect Street, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. A.
Pendred, V., 163 Strand, London.
Pepper, Joseph E., Clarence Iron Works, Leeds.
Perisse, Jean Silvain, 77 Rue de Rome, Paris.
Perrot, Chas., St. Chamond, Loire, France.
Perry, Thomas J., Higisfields Works, Bilston.
Perring, Robert Brett, 8 Essex Street, Manchester.
Petersen, Martin, Maritime Buildings, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Petin, Jean J. Hippolyte, Rue Mont Grand, 24 Marseilles, France.
Peto, Samuel Arthur, Plumbago Crucible Works, Battersea, London, S.W.
Pickering, John, Railway Carriage and 17.071 Works, Trishaw, N.B.
Pickup, Peter, Towneley Colliery and Fire Clay Works, near Burnley.
Piedboauf, Gustave, Aix-la-Chapelle.
Piedbceuf, Louis, Dusseldorf; Rhenish Prussia.
Pihfeldt, Olaf, 2 Bentinck Terrace, Coatham, Reclean
Pink, Richard, Herschel Strasse, S.G., Hanover, Germany.
Piper, Joseph, Cookley Iron Works, Kidderminster.
Platt, Samuel R., Weozeth Park, Oldham.
Plum, T. E. Day, Mansion House Buildings, London, E.C.
Poensgen, Carl, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Poensgen, Rudolph, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Ponthiere, Honore, Louvain University, Belgium.
Postlethwaite, Miles, Workington.
Potts, John Thorpe, I19 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Pourcel, Alexandre, Terre Noire, France.
Pratt, Robert Lindsley, Station Road, Darlington.
Price, John, Rose Villa, Jarrow-on-Tyne.
Price, W., Palmer's Shipbuilding & Iron Co., Jarrow-on-Tyne.
Price, Joseph, Jun., Brunswick Foundry, Liverpool.
Prosser, William, 2 2 Dean Street, .Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Putman, William, Darlington Forge, Darlington.

Radford, R. H., 15 St. James's Row, Sheffield.
Ramage, John, Jun., 110 Cannon Street, London, E.C.
Ramsbottom, John, Fernhill, Alderly Edge, Cheshire.
Ramsden, Sir James, Barrow-in-Furness.
Ramsden, W. G., 13 Tower Chambers, Liverpool.
Romwell, William, Bolton, Lancashire.
Ransome, Allen, King's Road, Chelsea, S. It%
Ransome, Robert Charles, Ipswich.
Rapier, Richard C., 5 Westminster Chambers, London, S.
Ratliffe, George, Mersey Steel and Iron Works, Liverpool.
Rawlinson, Francis, Ulverston.
Rawlinson, Jos., Lightburn, Ulverston.
Ray, Edmund, Lindal Moor Mines, Ulverston.
Reay, Thomas M., Spennymoor, County Durham.
Reed, Chas. H., Trimdon Iron Works, Sunderland.
Reed, Sir E. J., M.P., Broadway Chambers, Westminster, S.W.
Reed, John H., 2 Pemberton Square, Bosibn,
Reichwald, A., .Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Remaury, M., Passage Violet, Paris.
Renton, Benjamin Mann, Savile Street, Sheffield.
Reynolds, Thomas, 99 Cromwell Road, South Kensington, S.W.
Richards, L., 13 Charlotte Street, Dowlais.
Richards, J. J., Atlas Steel Works, Sheffield.
Richards, E. Windsor, Middlesbrough.
Richards, Edwin Caldicott Iron Works, Chepstow, .Mo2tmouthshire.
Richards, Job, 311 Pershore Road, Edgbaston, near Birmingham.
Richards, E., Barrow Iron and Steel Works, Barrow-in-Furness.
Richards, Edward, 2 St. James's Terrace, Barrow-in-Furness.
Richards, William A., Llansamlet, Morriston, R.S.O.
Richardson, Geo., Oldham.
Richardson, Joseph, Stockton-on-Tees.
Richardson, Thomas, M. P. , West Hartlepool.
Richardson, W., Platt Brothers' Works, Oldham.
Richardson, T. G., Rillamarsh Forge, Chesterfield.
Richardson, T. II., Grove Hill, Middlesbrough.
Riche, Antoine, Marchienne-au-Point, Belgium.
Richter, Carl, Konigshatte, Katowitz, Silesia.
Ridehalgh, G. J. M., Fell Foot, .Newby Bridge, Ulverston.
Ridley, J. C., East Queen Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Ridley, T. D., Coatham, Reclean
Riley, Edward, 2 City Road, Finsbury Square, London, E.C.
Riley, Ezra, Lozell's Grove, Chain Walk, Birmingham.
Riley, James, 15o Hope Street, Glasgow.
Ripley, Hugh, Acacia, Apperley, near Leeds.
Ripley, Sir Henry Wm., Bart., Acacia, Apperley, near Leeds.
Rixon, A. W., 10 Austin Friars, London.
Roberts, W. Chandler, F.R.S:, Royal Mint, London, E.
Robertson, James, Stanley Street Engine Works, Paisley Road, Glasgow.
Robertson, H., M.P., 13 Lancaster Gate, London, W., and Pall, Corwen.
Robinson, J., 7 Lawrence Pountney Hill, London, E.C.
Robinson, John, Westwood Hall, Leek, Staffordshire.
Robinson, Robert, 2 West Terrace, Darlington.
Robinson, T. N., Mount Paling, Rochdale.
Robinson, Sydney J., Brightside Steel Works, Sheffield.
Robinson, R., Hwlish Hall, Bishop Auckland.
Robson, Edward, Kirkleathan, near Middlesbro'.
Robson, T. S., 57 Side, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Rocour, G., 168 Boulevard Souveniere, Liege.
Roden, W. S., Union Club, Trafalgar Square, London, S. W.
Roe, John P., Consett, County Durham.
Roge, Xavier, Pont-a-Mousson, Meurthe, France.
Rogers, John Henry, South Wales Iron Works, Llanelly.
Rogerson, J., Croxdale Hall, Durham.
Ronna, A., 25 Boulevard des Italiens, Paris.
Rose, Henry Fullwood, Albert Iron Works, Moxley, Wednesbury.
Roseby, William John, Doncaster.
Ross, Edward, M. S. and L. Railway, Marple, Cheshire.
Round, B., Hange Furnaces, Tividale, Tipton.
Rowbotham, John F., _Ebbw Vale, Monmouthshire.
Rowe, W. C., Municipal Workshops, Bombay, India.
Rummens, Chas., The Grove, Pinner, Watford, Herts.
Rummens, Francis, The Grove, Pinner, Watford, Herts.
Russell, Emil, Die Direction der Disconts Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Sacre, Charles, M. S. and L. Railway Company, Manchester.
Sacra, Alfred Louis, 6o Queen, Victoria Street, London, B.C.
Salmon, F. B., Birkenhead Forge, Birkenhead.
Salter, M., Workington.
Samuelson, B., M.P, Bodicote Grange, Banbury, and 56 Prince's Gate, South Kensingto2z)S. S.I.
Samuelson, Newton, Newport 12.071. Works, Middlesbrough.
Sartoris, Herbert, Kettering Furnaces, Kettering.
Saunders, John, Cookley Iron Works, Kidderminster.
Savignae L. de, 1llontataire, Oise, France.
Sawrey, John S., Fell Side, Pennington, near Ulverston.
Scattergood, J., Stour Valley Works, Spon Lane, Birmingham.
Schneider, Henry, Creusot, France.
Schmitz, E., Middlesbrough.
Schneider, Henry William, Barrow-in-Furness.
Schofield, C. J., Clayton, near Manchester.
Schott, Robert, Dannemora Steel Works, Sheffield.
Scott, Michael, 9 Great Queen Street, Westminster, S. W.
Scott, John Howard, Nutsford Vale, West Gorton, Manchester.
Scott, William Henry, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Scott, Fife John, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Scott, Ernest, Kersal Edge, Manchester.
Seebohm, Henry, Dannemora Steel Works, Sheffield.
Seebold, Herr, Dortmund, Westphalia.
Seddon, John Frederick, Great Harwood, near Accrington.
Seddon, R. B., Wigan.
Sellers, William, shoo Hamilton Street, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Senior, George, Pond's Forge, Sheffield.
Sepulchre, A., Anoye-lez-Berlaiemont, France..
Sepulchre, Francois, Vezin, Belgium.
Shakell, W. H., Tudhoe Iron Works, Spowymoor.
Sharp, Henry, Bo/ton Iron and Steel Works, Bolton.
Shaw, James, 4 East India Avenue, Leadenhall 'Street, London, E.C.
Shaw, William, Jun., Wolsingham, Darlington.
Shield, Clifton, Reform Club, Pall Mall, London.
Shinn, William P., Pittsburg, Pa., U.S.A.
Siddell, Thomas, Consett Iron Works, Consett, County Durham.
Siemens, C. William, D.C.L., F.R.S., 12 Queen Anne's Gate, Westminster, London, S. Ill
Siemens, Alexander, 12 Queen Anne's Gate, Westminster, S.W.
Siltzer, John, 4 Cromwell Houses, South Kensington, London, S.W
Silvester, William, Victoria Foundry, West Bromwich.
Simpson, F. F., Parklane Iron Works, Oldbury.
Simpson, J. B., Hedgefield House, Blaydon-on-Tyne.
Simon, Henry, 7 St. Peter's Square, Manchester.
Simpson, J. S., Harrington Iron Works, Harrington, Cumberland.
Simpson, William W., Oswaldtwistle Collieries, near Accrington.
Sinnette, G. M., 2 South Parade, Tenby.
Slater, Wm., Shan, Brook Lodge, Burnage, near Manchester.
Smith, Jno. Jos., 90 Cannon Street, London, E.C.
Smith, Charles, Hartlepool.
Smith, William, La Belle, Uddingston, near Glasgow.
Smith, Frederick V., Bilston.
Smith, Henry, West Cumberland Iron Works, Worki2zgtoz.
Smith, Robert, Castle Hill, Sheffield.
Smith, Josiah, Hematite Steel and Iron Works, Barrow-in-Furness.
Smith, Charles, Hematite Steel Works, Barrow-in-Furness.
Smith, Thomas Taylor, Urpeth Lodge, Chester-le-Street, Durham.
Smith, J. T., Hematite Steel and Iron Works, Barrow-in-Furness.
Smith, George, Sun Foundry, Glasgow.
Smith, William, Ferryhill Iron Company, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Smith, E. Fisher, The Priory Offices, Dudley.
Smith, John Stores, Sheepbridge Iron Works, Chesterfield.
Smith, A. Pye, 16 Philpot Lane, London, E.G.
Smith, C. Weston, Landore-Siemens Steel Works, Landon,
Smith, W. Ford, ° Gresley Iron Works, Manchester.
Smyth, Samuel Richard, Haworth Buildings, Cross Street, Manchester.
Snelus, G. J. West Cumberland Iron and Steel Works, Workington.
Sparrow, Arthur, Preese Manor, Shrewsbury.
Sparrow, J. W., Beckminster, Wolverhampton.
Spencer, Adam, Eston, Middlesbro'.
Spencer, John, Phoenix Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.-
Spencer, J. W., Newburn Steel Works, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Spencer, Thomas, The Grove, Shifnal, Salop.
Spencer, Thomas, The Grove, Ryton, Blaydon-on-Tyne.
Spencer, Eli, Hartford Works, Oldham.
Spielman, Isadore, 4o Queen Victoria Street, E.C.
Squire, Edw. L., Coalbrookdale Iron Works, Shropshire.
Stanley, J. M., Elway Hall, Rhyl.
Stanley, John W., Tondo Iron Works, Bridgend, Glans.
Stranger, William Harry, 23 Queen Anne's Gate, Westminster, S. IF.
Stead, J. E., 5 Zetland Road, Middlesbrough.
Steavenson, Addison L., Durham.
Steer, Edward, Castle Iron Company, 16 Broad Street, Birmingham.
Stephens, Frederick C., Bilbao, Spain.
Sterne, Louis, 10 Victoria Chambers, Westminster, S. W.
Steven, Thos., Milton Iron Works, Glasgow.
Stevens, Warwick Allan, Darlington Works, Southwark Bridge Road, London.
Stevenson, John, Barrow Hematite Steel Works, Barrow-in-Furness.
Stevenson, John, Acklam Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Stevenson, Graham, Airdrie, NB.
Stewart, Charles P., Lilwood House, Sunningdale, Berks.
Stewart, James, 41 Oswald Street, Glasgow.
Stewart, Andrew, 41 Oswald Street, Glasgow.
Stileman, F. C., 23 Great George Street, Westminster, S. W.
Stoddart, Charles John, Granby Rouse,' Parkgate, Rotherham.
Stoker, F. W., Moor Iron Works, Stockton-on-Tees.
Storey, Thos., Lancaster.
Strang, J. H., Lochburn Iron Works, Glasgow.
Strick, George Henry, Amman Iron Works, Swansea.
Strick, Jno., Silverdale, North Staffordshire.
Stubbs, Frederick, 29 Palma Street, Slade Lane, Manchester.
Summerhill, James, Tin Plate Works, Motherwell, N.B.
Summers, James W., Globe Iron Works, Staleybridge.
Sumner, William, Brazenose Street, Manchester.
Sutcliffe, F. John Ramsbottom, Low Moor Iron Works, Bradford, Yorks.
Sutherland, The Duke of, K.G., Stafford House, St. James's, London.
Swan, Edward W., Middlesbrough.
Swan, Herbert A., Middlesbrough.
Swan, Henry F., North Jesmond, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Swan, John G., Cargo Fleet Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Swift, Lionel A., II Lawrence Pountney Lane, London, E.C.
Swindell, J. E., Cradley Iron Works, Stourbridge.
Sykes, Robert, Stamford Street, Staleybridge.

Tait, James, Raisby Hill Lime Works, Coxhoe, County Durham.
Tannett, John Thomas, Victoria Foundry, Leeds.
Tate, John, Solway Iron Works, Maryport.
Tatham, John, Moss Cottage, _Rochdale.
Tatham, Thomas, 102 Corporation Street, Manchester.
Taylor, John Cordingley, Wolstenholme (.6 Rye's, Oldham.
Taylor, James, 8 Jefery's Square, London, B.C.
Taylor, Osborn, Panteg Steel Works, Pontypool.
Taylor, T. A. O., Clarence Iron Works, Leeds.
Tennant, Charles, M.P., Glasgow.
Thielen, Alex., Phoenix Iron Works, Ruhrort, Rhenish Prussia.
Thom, William, Athol House, Blackburn.
Thomas, William, Bryn Awel, Aberdare.
Thomas, William Henry, 15 Parliament Street, S. W.
Thomas, Sydney Gilchrist, 27 Tedworth Square, Chelsea, S. W.
Thomas, R B., Lydbrook, Gloucestershire.
Thompson, Cornelius, Aberdeen.
Thompson, George, Winlaton, Blaydon-on-Tyne.
Thompson, Grahame H., 1 29 Trongate, Glasgow.
Thompson, John, Clarence Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Thomson, Charles, Calder Iron Works, Coatbridge, N.B.
Thomson, George, Ruabon Iron Works, Ruabon, North Wales.
Thomson, J. M., Calder Iron Works, Glasgow. -
Thomson, George Frederick, Pen-y-Bryn, Ruabon, North Wales.
Thomson, John, Eston Mines, near Middlesbro'-on-Tees.
Thorburn, John, Ditton Brook Iron Works, Ditton Brook, Widnes.
Thorburn, Wm., Ditton Iron Works, Ditton, Widnes.
Thornton, John, 79 Elsham Road, Kensington, S. IF
Thwaites, Edward IL, Vulcan Iron Works, Bradford, Yorks.
Tinn, Joseph, Ashton Rolling Mills, Bedminster, near Bristol.
Todd, Hadden W., St. Helen's, Lancashire.
Topham, Henry Richard, Meld, Prince Arthur Road, Hampstead, N. W.
Tosh, E. G., The North Lonsdale Iron and Steel Company, Ulverston.
Tosh, George, North Lincolnshire Iron Works, near Brigg, Lincolnshire.
Tosh, R. George, North Lincolnshire Iron Works, Brigg, Lincolnshire.
Tosh, William, Frodingham, Lincolnshire.
Trasenster, L., Liege, Belgium.
Trubshaw, Ernest, Western 7'in Plate Works, Llanelly, South Wales.
Trump, H. Valentine, .Rhymney, Mon., S. Wales.
Tucker, A. E., Rhymney, Mon., S. Wales.
Turner, Thomas, Jun., Stipa Works, Sheffield.
Turton, Thos., Birkenhead.

Udall, Thomas, Care of Thos. B. Udall, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire.
Uhlenhaut, Carl, Essen, Rhenish Prussia.
Upton, D., Codnor Park, Alfreton, Derbyshire.
Ure, George, Bonnybridge, Denny, Scotland.

Valentine, Charles J., Marshside, Workington.
Valton, Ferdinand, 20 Rue le Peletier, Paris.
Vaughan, Cedric, Hodbarrow Mines, Millom, Cumberland.
Vaux, E. P., 21 Great Winchester Street, London, E.C.
Vickers, T. E., River Don Works, Sheffield.
Vitoria, His Excellency Jose Felix, Bilbao, Spain.

Waddington, Joseph, Iron Foundry, Barrow-in-Furness.
Waddle, J. R, Llanelly, Carmarthenshire.
Wadham, Edward, Milwood, Dalton-in-Furness.
Walker, Alfred, York Railway Plant Works, York.
Walker, B., Goodman Street Works, Leeds.
Walker, John Scarisbrick, Pagefield Iron Works, Wigan.
Walker, Thomas, Ridgefield Terrace, Failsworth, Manchester.
Walker, William, Saltburn-by-the Sea, Yorkshire.
Wallace, David, Glassingall, Dunblane, 1V. B.
Wallis, Jno., Kettering.
Walmsley, Thomas, Bolton.
Walton, John P., Acomb, Hexham.
Walton, Joseph J., Middlesbrough.
Ward, Henry, Priestfield Works, Wolverhampton.
Ward, George, Bearnett House, Wolverhampton.
Ware, Charles William, Steel Works, Wolsingham, near Darlington.
Watson, William, Solway Iron Works, Maryport.
Watson, John, Vane House, Seaham, Harbour, Durham.
Watson, H. W., Jun., Burnopfield, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Watrand, Charles, Creusot, France.
Webb, Henry A., Brettell Lane Iron Works, Stourbridge.
Webb, Henry, Irwell Forge, Bury.
Webb, F. W., Chester Place, Crewe.
Wedekind, Hermann, 158 Fenchurch Street, London, B.C.
Weeks, Joseph D,, Pittsburg, Pee., U.S.A.
Weild, Edward, Gorebrook Iron Works, Longsight, Manchester.
Weir, William, Gartsherrie Iron Works, Coatbridge,
Wellman, Samuel J., Otis Iron and Steel Company, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
Westmacott, Percy, Benwell Hill, Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Wendel, Robert de, Hayange, Lorraine, Germany.
Wendel, Henri de, Hayange, Lorraine, Germany.
Westray, John, Saltburn-by-the-Sea.
Wheeldon, Frederick R., 16 Waterloo Road, Wolverhampton.
Wheelock, Jerome, Worcester, Mass., America.
While, J. M., Dowlais, South Wales.
Whitehead, John, Jun., Elton, near Bury.
Whitehouse, D., Abercarn, Newport, Mon.
Whitham, J., Perseverance Iron Works, Leeds.
Whitley, Joseph, Railway Works, Leeds.
Whitley, Jno. R., 7 Poultry, London, E.C.
Whitwell, William, Thornaby Iron Works, Stockton-on-Tees.
Whitworth, Sir Joseph, Bart., Manchester, and Great' George Street, London.
Wicksted, Jos. Hartley, Care of J. Buckton. & Co., Well House Foundry, Leeds.
Wigzell, Eustace, Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire.
Wild, H. F., Phoenix Ville, U.S.A.
Wilkinson, J. S., 108 King Street, Manchester.
Wilkinson, T. S., Smallthorne, near Stoke.
Willans, Jacob G., 68 Priory Road, West Hampstead, IV. W.
Willans, John William, Newlands, Middlesbrough,.
Willett, B., 56 Rue de Provence, Paris.
Williams, Edward, Cleveland Lodge, Middlesbrough.
Williams, J., Ebbw Vale, Monmouthshire.
Williams, Illtyd., Linthorpe Works, Middlesbrough.
Williams, John, Hadley, Wellington, Salop.
Williams, John, The' Green' Trishaw, N.B.
Williams, Nicholas, Hodbarrow Mines, Millom, Cumberland.
Williams, Richard, Brunswick Iron Works, Wednesbury.
Williams, Richard Price, 38 Parliament Street, Westminster, S. W.
Williams, David, Pontypool.
Williams, Robert, Excelsior Iron Works, Wishaw, N.B.
Williams, Walter, Wednesbury Oak Iron, Works, Tipton.
Williams, Wilfred, Newhall Works, Birmingham.
Williamson, Richard, Workington, Cumberland.
Williamson, Alex., F.R.S., University College, London, W.C.
Williamson, Hugh W., Goldendale Iron Works, Stoke-upon-Trent.
Williamson, H., Oakhurst, Cockermouth;
Williamson, J. D., Cargo Fleet, Middlesbrough.
Williamson, Thos., Oakhurst, Cockermouth.
Willman, Charles, Middlesbrough.
Willwood, Thos., Distington Iron Works, Whitehaven.
Wilson, Alexander, Dronfield, near Sheffield.
Wilson, Alfred, Care of Tangyes Steel Co., Soho, Birmingham.
Wilson, George, Cyclops Steel Works, Sheffield.
Wilson, George, Murrayfield House, Murrayfield, Edinburgh.
Wilson, Isaac, M.P., Nunthorpe Hall, Middlesbrough.
Wilson, John Frederick, Tees-Side Iron Works, Middlesbrough.
Wilson, G. A., 9 New Broad Street, London, E.C.
Wilson, T. Crawhult, Alston House, Alston.
Wilson, Thomas, Oaklands, Riding-Mill-on-Tyne.
Wilson, William, Lowther Iron Works, Workington.
Winby, F. C., College Street, Nottingham.
Wise, W. L, 7 Whitehall Place, London, S.W.
Withy, Edward, Middleton Shipyard, Hartlepool.
Wolfenden, William, Dronfield, near Sheffield.
Wood, Charles, Tees Iron, Works, Middlesbrough.
Wood, John, Maryport Hematite Iron Works, Maryport.
Wood, George R, Wishaw, N.B.
Wood, George, Westbourne House, Sheffield.
Wood, Thomas, Ebbw Yale Works, Newport, Moo.
Woodcock, H. B., Low Moor, Bradford.
Woodhouse, George, Bolton, Lancashire.
Worton, John, Mossbay Iron Works, Workington.
Wragge, Frederick, Shelton Bar Iron Works, Stoke-on-Trent.
Wraith, George Henry, Tudhoe Iron Works, Spennymoor.
Wright, Fitzherbert, Swanwick Hayes, Alfreton.
Wright, J. Roper, Elba Steel Works, Gower Road, near Swansea.
Wrightson, Thomas, Teesdale Iron Works, Stockton-on-Tees.
Wurzburger, Philip, Dalton-in-Furness.
Wynne, Francis George, 4 The Sanctuary, London, S. W.

Ybarra, Senor Don Jose A. de, Bilbao, Spain.
Young, John, Phoenix Iron Works, Glasgow.
Young, James, Lowmoor Iron Works, near Bradford.
Young, E. B., Bolckow, Vaughan, & Co.'s; Middlesbrough.

Ziane, Jules, Chaussee de Charleroi, Brussels.

Grace's Guide To British Industrial History

1881 Iron and Steel Institute: Members

See Also

Sources of Information