Tarmac
Maker of road surfacing material, of Ettingshall, Wolverhampton
1901 On a road near Denby ironworks in Derbyshire, the county surveyor of Nottingham, Edgar Purnell Hooley, noticed a barrel of tar had fallen from a dray and burst open. To avoid a nuisance, someone from the ironworks had thoughtfully covered the sticky black mess with waste slag from nearby furnaces. Hooley noticed that the patch of road, which had been unintentionally re-surfaced, was dust-free and had not been rutted by traffic.
1902 He set to work and obtained a British patent for a method of mixing broken slag, macadam[1] or similar materials with tar, naming the material Tarmac.
1903 By June, Hooley had formed the Tar Macadam (Purnell Hooley's Patent) Syndicate Limited, the origin of what is now known as The Tarmac Group, which became the UK's leading supplier of building materials.
1905 The name of company was changed to Tarmac Ltd. of Spring Vale, Nottingham.
1914 Problem keeping up with demand; extensions at Ettingshall and Denby works; new works being constructed at Middlesbrough adjacent to the furnaces of the North Eastern Steel Co; contracts agreed with several more county authorities[2]
1925-1926 The road fund report showed that 190 miles of arterial roads had been completed including the Kingston by pass - the first dual carriageway of its kind.
1930 Machines were gradually being introduced into quarries, replacing jobs that were previously done by hand. Excavators were used to load stone into steam trains.
1935 The method of delivering tarmac changed from railways to roads and the company switched from the classic but cumbersome Sentinel Steam Wagons to lighter motor lorries.
WWII When the tide of World War II turned Tarmac was asked to complete a special rush job, widening and strengthening miles of roads in the south of England ready to carry D-Day's invasion traffic to the coast.
1956 Tarmac won a most significant contract to surface the eight mile long Preston Bypass, which later became the M6 Motorway - the first motorway to be built in Britain.
1959 Tarmac bought Crow, Catchpole and Co (a tar distillers and their main competitor in the South of England)[3].
Bought Tarslag, a major Midlands-based road materials company, giving Tarmac their first owned quarry (prior to this their product had been based almost entirely on crushed steelworks slag).
1964 The 7 T's symbol of Tarmac was introduced and ten years later was voted one the world's top trade marks.
1966 Tarmac owned 50 percent of the Philmac Oils bitumen refinery that was expected to be on stream mid-year[4]
1968 Tarmac acquired Derbyshire Stone (which owned Amalgamated Asphalte Companies) and William Briggs; the company name was changed to Tarmac Derby[5].
1968 Tarmac acquired Briggs' Dundee refinery and increased the throughput five-fold by 1989.
1969 New divisional structure:[6]
- Roadstone
- Construction
- Bitumen Products
- Overseas
- Industrial
1969 Tarmac Derby sold its interest in Baird and Tatlock (London) to G. D. Searle and Co of the U.S.A
1970 Merger of 2 Tarmac Derby subsidiaries, William Briggs and Sons and Amasco Building Contracts to form Briggs Amasco[7]
1971 Took-over Limmer and Trinidad, a London-based quarry products business with an asphalt lake in Trinidad. Tarmac became the largest road surfacing contractor and blacktop producer in UK.
1976 Acquired Holland and Hannen and Cubitts, and Thomas Lowe and Sons[8]
Early 1980s Established Wellington Equipment, specializing in polymer products
Tarmac built the Thames barrier in conjunction with Costain and Hollandsche Beton Maatschappij. It was opened by the Queen in 1984.
1985 Sold Wellington Equipment to Evered Holdings
c.1988 Acquired Ruberoid Co after a battle for the shares[9]
1988 Acquired fire protection contractor Morceau[10]
1989 Acquired Crown House Engineering.[11]
By 1991 Tarmac Econowaste was one of the companies involved in waste management in Britain[12]
1992 Sold the Dundee refinery (Briggs Oil) to the specialist Swedish refiner Nynas Petroleum Group[13]. Tarmac would continue to buy a substantial portion of its bitumen needs from the refinery[14]
1993 Floated the waterproofing businesses as Ruberoid as part of a move to concentrate on construction, quarrying and house building; the new Ruberoid company would include Permanite, Briggs Amasco and Aaronite.[15]
1996 Tarmac Group had won the largest amount of Lottery-funded work[16]
1999 Spun off the Tarmac Construction contracting business and the Tarmac Professional Services group of businesses as Carillion
1999 the Tarmac building materials business was acquired by Anglo American.
2010 The group was separated into Tarmac Limited and Tarmac Building Products.
2013 Anglo American merged Tarmac Limited with the United Kingdom assets of Lafarge forming a 50:50 joint venture, Lafarge Tarmac which later became Tarmac Building Products
Company history timeline here.
See Also
Sources of Information
- ↑ The term "macadam" refers to a process of surfacing roads and other areas using small broken stones, typically in two layers, based on the ideas of John Loudon Macadam and Richard Lovell Edgeworth.
- ↑ The Times Jan 28, 1914
- ↑ Bitumen companies [1]
- ↑ The Times May 24, 1966
- ↑ The Times, 13 July 1968
- ↑ The Times June 24, 1969
- ↑ The Times June 23, 1970
- ↑ The Times, Sep 28, 1976
- ↑ The Times, November 06, 1993
- ↑ The Times Mar. 25, 1988
- ↑ The Times, November 16, 1989
- ↑ The Times Feb. 12, 1991
- ↑ Bitumen companies [2]
- ↑ The Times July 18, 1992
- ↑ The Times Nov. 2, 1993
- ↑ The Times May 28, 1996
- [3] Tarmac Ltd Website - Our History