Coles Cranes
Coles Cranes of Sunderland, manufacturers of cranes
1878 Henry James Coles set up business making cranes in a workshop in Sumner Street, Southwark, London[1].
1879 Acquired Appleby Brothers Sumner Street factory
1887 Products included gantry cranes and steam-powered slewing cranes of 2 to 10 tons lifting capacity.
1890 Range of rail-mounted steam cranes, some with Coles patent single chain grab.
1898 Expansion by moving to a site in Derby. New generation of rail cranes developed.
1907 Henry J. Coles Ltd was incorporated.
1922 Mobile crane launched, based on Tilling-Stevens petrol-electric solid-tyred chassis.
1926 The company was taken over by A. W. Farnsworth, William Searl and William Robinson.
1926 Sale of company to A. W. Farnsworth
1928 Introduction of diesel-engined railway crane.
1939 Company sold to Steel and Co Ltd; Henry J. Coles Cranes became a subsidiary of Steels Engineering Products Ltd, later called British Crane and Excavator Corporation.
WWII Supplied thousands of mobile cranes for the Services
1948 The manufacture of Coles cranes, electric hoists, and the "Electric Eel" industrial truck were transferred in stages to Steels' Crown Works, Sunderland.
1951 Henry J Coles Ltd was voluntarily liquidated
1970 British Crane and Excavator Corporation Ltd was renamed Coles Cranes.
1970 Coles Cranes was said to be the largest crane manufacturer in Europe[2]; placed order for axles with Kirkstall Forge Engineering.
1972 Acrow (Engineers) acquired Steel Group, including Coles Cranes[3].
1976 Research Centre opened.
1982 October. Closed the Glazebury factory near Leigh with the loss of 200 jobs. Cranes were still made at Grantham.[4]
1982 Grantham and Glazebury works closed.
1984 Grove of Oxford bought the Coles Cranes operations from the receivers of Acrow (Engineers).
1986 Adopted name Grove Coles Ltd for combined unit.
1991 Grove Coles Ltd became Grove Europe Ltd
1998 Groves' Crown Works in Sunderland was closed, with the loss of 670 jobs.
See Also
Sources of Information
- History of Coles Cranes [2]