British Vacuum Cleaner and Engineering Co
From GracesGuide
of London, SW6. Head Office and Works. Branches throughout the United Kingdom. Telephone: Fulham 3333. Telegraphic Address: "Vacuumiser, 'Phone, London". (1937)
as BVC of Goblin Works, Leatherhead, Surrey. Telephone: Ashstead 866. Cables: "Vacuumiser, Phone, Leatherhead". (1947)
The idea of a vacuum cleaner originated from the mid-19th century. The first vacuum cleaners had to be operated manually. Two persons were needed for this: one to operate the bellows and the other to move the mouthpiece over the floor. The dust was blown into the air.
1860-1900 Crude bellows operated machines and unsuccessful experiments with suction sweepers.
1901 Hubert Cecil Booth, a British engineer, invented the first successful vacuum cleaner. On 30 August he received a British patent for a vacuum cleaner that took the form of a large, horse-drawn, petrol-driven unit which was parked outside the building to be cleaned, with long hoses being fed through the windows. Until then vacuum cleaners blew the dust away, but Booth came up with the idea of sucking away dust, instead of blowing. Furthermore, Booth equipped his cleaner with a filter, which kept the dust in the machine. All modern vacuum cleaners are based on Booth's principle.
1902 Company founded and the first cleaners intrioduced to the UK market.
1903 Public company.
1903 Wealthy society ladies threw 'vacuum cleaner parties'. Guests sipped their tea and lifted their feet for Booth's uniformed attendants to vacuum the carpet. After giving a vacuum demonstration at the Royal Mint, Booth, on leaving, was promptly stopped by the police. He had forgotten to empty the dust bag, which contained a large quantity of gold dust from the Mint.
1910 Professor Stanley Kent of University College, Bristol found 355,500,000 living organisms in just one gramme of dust extracted from Marlborough House, the home of HRH The Princess of Wales.
1926 Booth's British Vacuum Cleaner and Engineering Co (BVC) branded all their domestic vacuum cleaners under the famous Goblin trade name.
1932 Patent - Improvements in or relating to portable vacuum cleaners. [1]
1937 Patent - Improvements in or relating to means for purifying air. [2]
1937 Listed Exhibitor - British Industries Fair. Goblin Electric Washing Machine. Goblin Industrial and Domestic Vacuum Cleaners. B.V.C. Industrial Vacuum, Portable. B.V.C. Industrial Vacuum, Fixed Plant. (Stand No. Cb.309) [3]
1947 As BVC - British Industries Fair Advert as manufacturers of the Goblin Teasmade, a unique electric automatic Tea-making and Alarm Clock combined appliance; it makes tea, lights the lamp, wakes you up. Teasmade gives a Twenty-four Hour Service. (Suction Cleaners Section - Olympia, 1st Floor, Stand No. F.1848)
1947 Also Manufacturers of the "Goblin" Range of Electric Cleaners made by the originators of Vacuum Cleaning include both cylinder and outside bag models. There are Goblin Agents in most countries. (Earls Court, 1st Floor, Stand No. 718) [4]
1947 Manufacturers of Goblin Controlled Time Domestic Radio, Incorporating Superheat Radio Receiver with Synchronous Electric Clock. "Magneta" Industrial Radio Receivers and Public Address Systems. Complete Installations quoted for in All Countries. (Olympia, Ground Floor, Stand No. C.1508) [5]
1961 Manufacturers of industrial and domestic vacuum cleaners, spin dryers, polishing machines, industrial power plant, washing machines, automatic teamaker, central cleaning installations. 2,000 employees. [6]
See Also
Sources of Information
- ↑ [1] Wikipatents
- ↑ [2] Wikipatents
- ↑ 1937 British Industries Fair p341
- ↑ 1947 British Industries Fair Advert 443; and p45
- ↑ 1947 British Industries Fair Advert 373; and p176
- ↑ 1961 Dun and Bradstreet KBE
- [3] The History of the Vacuum Cleaner
